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Lincoln, California: A NEV-Friendly
Community
by Bennett Engineering, the
City Of Lincoln, and LincolNEV
August 28, 2008
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LINCOLN,
California --While dependence on foreign oil, rising
energy prices, and the threat of global warming continue to
burden Americans, the City of Lincoln has embraced an
alternative mode of transportation--the Neighborhood Electric
Vehicle (NEV). A NEV is a fully-electric passenger car,
designed to be used around town. While inexpensive to operate
and earth-friendly, these little cars are also a lot of fun to
drive!
In addition to
saving money on gas and reducing pollution, NEVs benefit the
community. When residents own a NEV, they tend to shop
locally. This helps foster a sense of community. To encourage
patronage by NEV owners, many Lincoln merchants even offer
special parking and charging station outlets in commercial
centers throughout town. Charging is easy and convenient,
using a standard 110 Volt outlet.
NEVs have a top
speed of 25 mph, and typically have a range of about 20-30
miles. NEVs are ideal for short local trips such as running
errands, taking the kids to school, or visiting friends.
According to a recent report to the legislature, NEV users
average 15 trips per week (one-way), and the majority of trips
are 6 miles or less.
The California
Streets and Highways Code allows NEVs to travel on roads with
a posted speed limit of 35 MPH or less. However, with
higher-speed roads between residential areas and shopping
areas, NEV transportation was historically confined, and
impractical for daily driving. Groundbreaking legislation was
passed (Assembly Bill 2353, and the subsequent AB 2963)
allowing the cities of Lincoln and Rocklin the flexibility in
planning for NEV use within city limits.
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The City of
Lincoln's Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) Transportation
Plan was adopted in 2006. Since that time, city engineers and
consultants have begun work on city streets, such as Joiner
Parkway--a major thoroughfare in Lincoln, to include new
signage and striping for shared NEV/Bike lanes. The City plans
to continue to expand NEV routes by adding striping and
signage, and expects this will promote the use of NEVs
throughout the City. |
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Of course, with any new transportation paradigm, safety is of
utmost importance. Lincoln's Police Chief, Brian Vizzusi,
likes to point out that there hasn't been an injury accident
involving NEVs
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At first glance, many mistake NEVs
for golf carts, but there are important differences. By law,
NEVs must meet higher safety standards. NEVs must be equipped
with: seat belts, headlights, rear/brake lights, side and rear
view mirrors, safety glazed windshield, front and rear turn
signals, rear reflectors, a horn, a parking brake, and a
covered passenger compartment. Additionally, while golf carts
are limited to two occupants, NEVs have no such restrictions,
with models ranging from two to eight passengers. NEVs must be
registered with the Department of Motor Vehicles, and NEV
drivers must be insured and possess a valid driver's license.
So who are buying NEVs? Studies
estimate there are over 600 NEVs in the City of Lincoln, and
that number is growing. Of course, the vehicles are
tremendously popular in retirement areas such as the Sun City
Lincoln Hills development. In fact, the enthusiasm for these
vehicles is so high, that residents formed a club that
currently boasts over 300 members. However, NEV use is hardly
limited to retirement areas. Instead of waiting in an idling
car for school to release, some parents have chosen to "spare
the air", and drive a NEV instead.
City Councilmember Kent Nakata
states, "The City definitely promotes NEVs as a smart method
of travel. NEVs are very beneficial in the reduction of
pollution in our region." Mr. Nakata also serves on the Placer
County Air Pollution Control District Board of Directors.
A survey of NEV owners was
conducted by the City of Lincoln in 2003. Applying recent data
collected by Global Electric Motorcars, at projected buildout
of 5000 NEVs, 2.5 tons of cold-start pollution per year will
be eliminated.
Another result of the 2003
survey indicated the participants' primary purpose of trips in
NEVs are as follows: 54% of the trips taken were classified as
leisure, 43% were for purposes such as trips to doctor,
shopping, and bank errands, meaning trips of necessity; and 3%
were designated as business or commuting.
While NEVs are environmentally
friendly, they are also budget-friendly. NEVs require very
little maintenance, and cost less to drive than a traditional
car. In addition, insurance rates are typically much less
expensive. Used NEVs start at around $3,000, and new vehicles
can be purchased for as little as $6,250. Ryan Kugel, owner of
Electrick
Motorsports in Loomis explains, "With the cost of gas
approaching $5 per gallon, people are looking for any way to
reduce their consumption of gas, and one way to save is by
purchasing a NEV. NEVs are great for short trips under 30
miles to local stores, parks, school or a friend's house. NEVs
also cost very little to maintain with a typical vehicle only
being serviced once a year for $75. With the City of Lincoln
investing in NEV-friendly roads, and local shopping centers
installing free charging stations to accommodate these types
of vehicles, it's a great opportunity for people of Lincoln to
take advantage of and have fun doing it."
City officials would like to
remind golf cart users to stay within the Golf Cart
Transportation Plan in the Sun City Lincoln Hills development.
Commercial centers within the Golf Cart Transportation Plan
include the Safeway shopping center (but not Raley's). The
intent of the NEV plan is to provide safe routes throughout
the City to accommodate licensed Neighborhood Electric
Vehicles. NEVs are equipped using the Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standards, whereas golf carts are not. Please contact
us at the Lincoln Public Works Department for more information
by calling (916) 434-2450. |
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